I’m a political scientist, and I found that Americans were far less likely to publicly voice their opinions than even during the height of the McCarthy-era Red Scare.

According to a 2022 book written by political scientists Taylor Carlson and Jaime E. Settle, fears about speaking out are grounded in concerns about social sanctions for expressing unwelcome views.

And this withholding of views extends across a broad range of social circumstances. In 2022, for instance, I conducted a survey of a representative sample of about 1,500 residents of the U.S. I found that while 45% of the respondents were worried about expressing their views to members of their immediate family, this percentage ballooned to 62% when it came to speaking out publicly in one’s community. Nearly half of those surveyed said they felt less free to speak their minds than they used to.

About three to four times more Americans said they did not feel free to express themselves, compared with the number of those who said so during the McCarthy era.

No better example of this can be found than in the absence of debate in the contemporary U.S. about the treatment of the Palestinians by the Israelis, whatever outcome such vigorous discussion might produce. Fearful of consequences, many people are withholding their views on Israel – whether Israel has committed war crimes, for instance, or whether Israeli members of government should be sanctioned – because they fear being branded as antisemitic.

Many Americans are also biting their tongues when it comes to DEI, affirmative action and even whether political tolerance is essential for democracy.

  • ghen@sh.itjust.works
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    1 hour ago

    I self censor at work because people can be pretty petty and there’s just so many ways to get screwed by a random acquaintance.

    Out and about with anyone else though I’m ok because i understand most issues well enough to not make myself look silly.

    On Israel Palestine though there is no right answer.

  • arin@lemmy.world
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    14 hours ago

    Can’t call conservatives retards for their regressive actions that they regret. censorship sucks

  • bus_factor@lemmy.world
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    14 hours ago

    I’m not afraid of voicing my opinion, but what’s the point? Everyone is firmly in their trenches, so at best you get approving nods, at worst you get an argument which is equal parts futile and frustrating.

    The only times I mention it is when my opinion is across the grain. For example, whether to require voter ID is a hot topic, and in my opinion it’s being discussed all wrong. Why is no one pointing out that everyone should be able to get a proper ID? That’s the real problem we should solve. So much stuff other than voting requires ID, so life must suck if you don’t have one. Let’s fix that!

  • ComradeSharkfucker@lemmy.ml
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    23 hours ago

    Yeah I don’t tell people in my life I am a communist because that could get me sent to a camp in a few years. I am not getting reported to the fucking gestapo by someone I play DND with

    • harrys_balzac@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      20 hours ago

      Exactly. I’m in a deep red state and so many people around me are so brainwashed that it’s useless to try to talk with them. They don’t think or reflect. Just parrot the talking points no matter how stupid.

  • nyan@lemmy.cafe
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    1 day ago

    In the McCarthy era, whatever the average person said usually didn’t make it past the actual people they said it to (and those people’s gossip buddies, possibly) unless someone had an axe to grind and wanted to get them in trouble. Today, anything you say has circled the globe ten times, been indexed in multiple systems, and fed to someone’s AI assistant before the hour is out. Yet another way in which technological change is a mixed bag.

  • teppa@piefed.ca
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    16 hours ago

    Which party will push the larger deficit, the answer may surprise you. They will do nearly the same, and neither party supports things like universal healthcare.