As social media sites were flooded with misleading posts about vaccine safety, mask effectiveness, Covid-19’s origins and federal shutdowns, Biden officials urged platforms to pull down posts, delete accounts, and amplify correct information.

Now the Supreme Court could decide whether the government violated Americans’ First Amendment rights with those actions — and dictate a new era for what role, if any, officials can play in combating misinformation on social media.

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments next month in a case that could have sweeping ramifications for federal health agencies’ communications in particular. Murthy v. Missouri alleges that federal officials coerced social media and search giants like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Google to remove or downgrade posts that questioned vaccine safety, Covid’s origins, or shutdown measures. Biden lawyers argue that officials made requests but never forced companies.

Government defenders say that if the Court limits the government’s power, it could hamstring agencies scrambling to achieve higher vaccination rates and other critical public health initiatives. Critics argue that federal public health officials — already in the throes of national distrust and apathy — never should have tried to remove misleading posts in the first place.

  • dhork@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    It seems like the core of this is whether Freedom of Speech equates to Freedom to Lie. That is a slippery slope to go down, though, because there is a fine line between lying and simply believing something that is wrong.

    Do Social Media companies have any responsibility at all to make sure the information people share on their platforms is truthful and isn’t harmful? Who gets to decide all that, anyway?

    I have a feeling that Truth itself is on trial here. Judging by all the “alternative facts” shaping political discourse these days, I am not confident that the verdict is going to go over well.

          • RubberDuck@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Hence the regulations. Its bullshit that there needs to be balanced reporting of viewpoints and opinions.

            No, the opinion of a dance teacher on covid and covid regulations is not of the same weight as that of specialists in Infectious diseases.

            Same shit happened with climate change, letting mouthpieces of the fossil fuel industry on the air and giving them the same credence as people to spent their life researching the subject in a field with many peers.

            And the fact someone has a PhD in an unrelated field does also not make them credible.

          • RubberDuck@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            If you want to claim different from what a well established world renowned weather organisation predicts you better be even better more renowned, not some random shmo with a lot of theories and no proof.

            Can they be wrong, that’s how predictions work they have a degree of certainty. But it’s nonsense to give some theory by someone the same credence as a world leading authority.

      • ArbiterXero@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        The only sensible take.

        Sadly I think that allowing people to spread lies is a necessity. Yelling “fire” in a crowded theatre clearly is over the line….

        Perhaps the line is at misinformation that is intended to do direct harm?

        So illegal to say “drink bleach” but not illegal to say “Covid is a hoax”

        I’m not sure, but that’s the best line in the sand I can think of without giving too much power to governments, or allowing too much harm from a lie.

        • RubberDuck@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Intended will do all of the lifting there… it encourages people to yell nonsense without any investigation. That way it can never be claimed they should have known better.

          • ArbiterXero@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Agreed. You’ll have to prove that the person knows (or reasonably should have known) that his words were going to cause great harm to someone. Not unlike telling someone to “kill themselves” where we already have some established laws/rules etc…

      • Venia Silente@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        On the other, giving any government the power to determine what is and isn’t a lie scares the shit out of me.

        Don’t governments already have and exercise this power in relevant fields? I certainly can’t lie on my taxes, and I certainly can’t use any of my internet identities for social security stuff other than the issued by the state, so.

          • Venia Silente@lemm.ee
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            9 months ago

            I think things like taxes are more binary in terms of whether you lied. Either the numbers match or they don’t.

            Covid is quite binary too: either it exists and people are sick and dying / already died, or it doesn’t and everyone is faking and the “dead” are pulling insurance scams. Sounds quite obvious and testable to me!

            Covid misinformation is essentially down to who you think is telling the truth.

            It’s simple: the one telling the truth is the one we know closest to the truth now. In a decade or two, when history changes, we can adjust on the go. Back in the 50s every doctor said bacon was healthy and eggs were the devil; in the 60s it was the turn of milk and bacon, respectively; then in the 70s, eggs and cheese. And so on. Sometimes you have to just be able to operate legally with information that is patently true and peer-reviewed.

              • Venia Silente@lemm.ee
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                9 months ago

                To me honestly it’s quite simple: like any other personal right, my “freedom of speech” ends where other people’s rights begin. If what I’m saying both is patently untrue and deals a net harm for society - be it because of what I’m saying it or because of how I’m saying it, then it can’t be protected. It would be backwards for the purpose of a State if it was.

                So for your example of misinformation that we should punish people for, it’s quite patent-as-untrue stuff that leads to harm, such as “drinking bleach will immunize you from Covid!” (leads people to self-harm), or “it’s because of the niggas / gays / asians / anything non-Christian living in your neighbourhood” (leads people to cause harm to others). Something like “Covid doesn’t exist”, while patently untrue, does not invite harm in any way that I see as proportionally punishable (but for comparison “let’s organize to evade vaccinations because Covid doesn’t exist” does invite harm to others, so it should be punishable).

                Then again this all assumes it’s only about government prosecution. XKCD “show the door” applies here for any private party who feels they are given harm by some nutjob announcing that Covid doesn’t exist and trying to convince my grandma to drink bleach over Instagram, and there’s no “but muh freedom of peach” complain to take about that.

      • lolcatnip@reddthat.com
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        9 months ago

        Are you scared of courts? Because they’re a lost if the government whose job is specifically to decide who’s trying the truth.

    • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Republicans will find that “freedom of speech means freedom to lie,” if that’s what SCOTUS decides, will come back to majorly bite them in the ass. Because they’re far from the only ones capable of lying.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Yep, until they find it can be used against them even more effectively than they can use them against others. Then they will be the first to scream about how unfair it all is.

      • athos77@kbin.social
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        9 months ago

        While that’s true, they’re also the only ones with an entire nationwide media ecosystem - broadcast tv (Sinclair), cable (Fox, OAN, Newsmax), radio (conservative talk radio), newspapers, etc - that’s entirely willing to back up whatever the conservative narrative of the day is. I mean, we laugh at them for having such a distorted view of reality, but they’re very media-captured.

        • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          It’s always helpful to find a way to smear your opponent. And if it’s legal for you to make an AI video of your opponent, say, smoking meth… why not? It’s legal.

          • Jimmyeatsausage@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Except Republican voters wouldn’t care if “their guy” was doing meth…or raping people or killing people or lying or stealing or anything else. Dems are disowning folks like Al Franken for an old photo of a pervy joke and the presumptive nominee for Republicans is a twice-impeached, 91-times indicted huckster with a history of infidelity and screwing over the working class and some pretty damning evidence of actual pedophilia and at least fantasizing about incest. And uh…oh yeah, insurrection.

            When you try to smear shit, the shit doesn’t get dirty… you do.

        • agitatedpotato@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          If only political capital counted as gains, we could jail almost every politician overnight. Also COVID misinfo would count then.

          • Jimmyeatsausage@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            And which party do you really think is going to start arresting their opposition for political gain?

            My guess is "not the party that’s worried about misinformation. "

            • agitatedpotato@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              Political parties don’t arrest people, they’d try to bring up charges. They’re doing that right now with the President AND his son. It’s already happening. If only there was a way to prosecute that fraud they’re pushing for political gain . . .

    • Alien Nathan Edward@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      There’s another prong to the issue though, and that’s “Does any communication from the government amount to coercion?” Remember that the first amendment protects speech from laws restricting it, but not necessarily requests that other viewpoints be elevated instead. I think the court will find in favor of the right because that’s who takes the justices on $1000/day vacations so the law doesn’t matter, but no one was ever forced to do anything in the case being heard here and that’s the main thrust of the Biden admin’s argument.

    • Pyr_Pressure@lemmy.ca
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      9 months ago

      I think if someone is questioned as to their source for something they post online, and refuses to or can’t provide it, there should be grounds to report the comment for removal by admins.

      Even if they provide a shit source, it can stay up, because at least people can tell that they got it from a shit source.